01. CHATEAU DE VAUX-LE-VICOMTE
02. CITE MEDIVALE DE PROVINS
A Journey to the Heart of the Middle Ages A true jewel of French heritage, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the medieval town of Provins transports its visitors back to the 12th century, to the time of the famous Champagne Fairs. Passing through its imposing fortified gates, you discover a picture-perfect setting: spectacular ramparts stretching for over a kilometer, picturesque cobbled streets, and half-timbered houses that tell the story of centuries of commercial and military history. The experience doesn't end with a simple stroll. The upper town is dominated by the majestic Caesar's Tower, the only octagonal keep with a square base, offering a unique panoramic view of the surrounding countryside. Between visiting the mysterious underground passages and exploring the Tithe Barn, Provins is a must-see destination for architecture enthusiasts and families seeking a historical escape just an hour from Paris.
03. CHATEAU DE PIERREFONDS
The Medieval Ideal Reinvented Rising from dense forests like a mirage, the Château de Pierrefonds offers the purest and most imposing image of a medieval fortress. Yet, this stone colossus is the product of a unique architectural adventure: left in ruins by history, it was entirely rebuilt in the 19th century by the audacious Viollet-le-Duc under the impetus of Napoleon III. More than a simple restoration, it is a masterful interpretation of medieval architecture, blending defensive realism with decorative fantasy. With its eight massive towers, crenellated curtain walls, and incredible defensive system, the exterior impresses with its power. Inside, visitors discover a magical world: the Hall of Heroines, an immense gallery with painted and sculpted decorations, testifies to the imperial luxury and chivalric ideals of the era. This dreamlike setting, a blend of historical reality and theatrical scenery, has naturally captivated the world of film and television (notably for the Merlin series). A visit to Pierrefonds is a fascinating journey into the land of legends, knights, and French architectural genius.
04. BASILIQUE CATHEDRALE DE SAINT-DENIS (FRANCE)
Royal Necropolis and Cradle of Gothic Art Located on the outskirts of Paris, the Basilica of Saint-Denis is one of the most historically significant monuments in France. Built on the tomb of Saint Denis, the first bishop of Paris, martyred around 250 AD, it became the necropolis of the kings of France as early as the Middle Ages. Almost all the sovereigns, from Dagobert I to Louis XVIII, are buried there. But beyond its funerary function, it is world-renowned as the first masterpiece of Gothic art: it was here, in the 12th century, that Abbot Suger revolutionized architecture by using the pointed arch and the ribbed vault to flood the church with light, the "lux continua." The visit is divided into two parts: the majestic nave, bathed in the light of medieval and modern stained-glass windows, and the royal necropolis (admission fee required). This site is a veritable open-air sculpture gallery, housing over 70 recumbent effigies and monumental tombs. From medieval stone figures to the spectacular Renaissance mausoleums of Francis I and Catherine de Medici, the site offers a unique chronological journey through French art and monarchical power.
05. ABBAYE NOTRE-DAME DE FONTEVRAUD
The Royal Abbey of Notre-Dame de Fontevraud is a former Benedictine-inspired abbey, the seat of the Order of Fontevraud, founded in 1101 by Robert of Arbrissel and located in Fontevraud, near Saumur in Anjou (present-day Maine-et-Loire). A 13-hectare site situated on the border between Anjou, Poitou, and Touraine, it is one of the largest monastic complexes in Europe.
